Why block time swings twenty minutes
Providence to Nantucket in a Meridian is 25 minutes one way and 31 the other on the same afternoon. Nothing changed but the wind. Here is how JetDesk knows before you do.
01The FB forecast
The FAA publishes winds and temperatures aloft (the FB product, still called FD by most pilots) for about 170 stations, at 3,000, 6,000, 9,000, 12,000, 18,000, 24,000, 30,000, 34,000 and 39,000 feet, issued four times a day with a use period of a few hours. JetDesk fetches the current issue for your region and keeps it for half an hour.
02From station to leg
For each leg, JetDesk finds the nearest forecast station to the midpoint of the leg, interpolates the wind vector between the two forecast levels that bracket your cruise altitude, and solves the wind triangle against your true airspeed. The result is a groundspeed, and block time becomes distance over groundspeed plus your block overhead. The leg card shows the wind used and its station so you can sanity check it against the briefing.
03Why it matters for fuel more than time
Six extra minutes is nothing on a schedule. Six extra minutes is four gallons, and four gallons is the difference between making reserve and not on a leg planned tight. The reserve check on every leg uses the wind-corrected burn, which is the point of the whole exercise.
04When the number is missing
Stations more than 300 nautical miles from the leg midpoint are ignored, and legs over the ocean or in the mountain west can fall outside coverage. When no station qualifies, the card quietly uses true airspeed and does not show a wind line. If you fly somewhere the FB does not reach, tune block overhead up a few minutes and treat the estimate as budget, not dispatch.
More field notes
Reserve fuel, and the alternate nobody plans
How JetDesk decides whether a leg makes reserve, and why the alternate is where most fuel stops really come from.
Weight before fuel: payload runs out first
Zero fuel weight, max fuel by weight and landing weight for a Piper Meridian with five aboard, and how JetDesk shows it per leg.
What the owner report should say
The monthly numbers an aircraft owner actually wants, and why estimate versus actual matters more than the total.